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🏥English scenario

Describing Symptoms to a Doctor

Explain symptoms, pain levels, and medical history clearly to receive proper care.

Scenario Goal

You will be able to describe symptoms, durations, and relevant history accurately.

Practice Flow

1

Start with the keywords that show up most often in this situation.

2

Learn the core phrase patterns before you try to respond on your own.

3

Then move into a dedicated practice session for scenario-specific feedback.

Keywords

The words most worth learning first for this situation.

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Key Word
⏱️

onset

noun

A useful noun in this situation.

症状开始的时间或方式(何时/突然或逐渐出现)

Can you tell me the onset of your symptoms?

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onset

症状开始的时间或方式(何时/突然或逐渐出现)

使用说明

在问诊时护士或医生会用来询问症状是突然发生还是慢慢出现,中文思维通常说“什么时候开始”,学会用onset更专业。

例句

Can you tell me the onset of your symptoms?

你能告诉我症状是什么时候开始的吗?

📅

duration

noun

A useful noun in this situation.

持续时间(症状持续了多久)

What's the duration of the pain each time it occurs?

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duration

持续时间(症状持续了多久)

使用说明

医生常记录duration来判断急慢性,有时要精确到小时或分钟,中文习惯模糊说“好久了”,尽量给出具体时间。

例句

What's the duration of the pain each time it occurs?

每次疼痛持续多长时间?

🔢

pain scale

noun phrase

A useful noun phrase for this situation.

疼痛评分(通常0到10分)

On the pain scale, how bad is it right now?

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pain scale

疼痛评分(通常0到10分)

使用说明

医院常用pain scale快速衡量疼痛严重度,学会直接给数字,而不是模糊描述。

例句

On the pain scale, how bad is it right now?

按疼痛评分,现在疼得有多严重?

↘️

radiating pain

noun phrase

A useful noun phrase for this situation.

放射性疼痛(疼痛从一处扩散到另一处)

I have radiating pain from my chest to my left arm.

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Details

radiating pain

放射性疼痛(疼痛从一处扩散到另一处)

使用说明

放射性疼痛提示神经或器官牵涉,和'local pain'不同,向医生说明放射方向很重要。

例句

I have radiating pain from my chest to my left arm.

我有从胸口放射到左臂的疼痛。

😣

dull ache

noun phrase

A useful noun phrase for this situation.

隐隐作痛、钝痛

It's more of a dull ache than a sharp pain.

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dull ache

隐隐作痛、钝痛

使用说明

与sharp pain对比,用来区分疼痛性质;中文通常说“隐隐作痛”,用dull ache最贴切。

例句

It's more of a dull ache than a sharp pain.

这更像是隐隐作痛,而不是刺痛。

sharp pain

noun phrase

A useful noun phrase for this situation.

刀割样或刺痛感,剧烈且明确的位置

I felt a sharp pain when I twisted my ankle.

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Details

sharp pain

刀割样或刺痛感,剧烈且明确的位置

使用说明

sharp pain常提示急性损伤或炎症,医生会马上注意到与dull ache不同的紧急程度。

例句

I felt a sharp pain when I twisted my ankle.

我扭到脚踝时感觉到一阵刺痛。

↕️

intermittent

noun

A useful noun in this situation.

断断续续,间歇性发生

The chest pain has been intermittent for three days.

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intermittent

断断续续,间歇性发生

使用说明

用来说明症状不是持续的,中文常说“时好时坏”,intermittent是医生常用词。

例句

The chest pain has been intermittent for three days.

胸痛断断续续已经三天了。

📌

constant

noun

A useful noun in this situation.

持续不断的(症状一直存在)

The pressure in my chest is constant.

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Details

constant

持续不断的(症状一直存在)

使用说明

和intermittent相对,表明症状持续存在,医生会据此考虑不同的诊断或处理方式。

例句

The pressure in my chest is constant.

胸部的压迫感是持续的。

😮‍💨

shortness of breath

noun phrase

A useful noun phrase for this situation.

呼吸急促、气短

I get shortness of breath when I walk up one flight of stairs.

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Details

shortness of breath

呼吸急促、气短

使用说明

在问诊中是重要红旗症状,描述时要说明是否发生在活动时或休息时,以便评估严重性。

例句

I get shortness of breath when I walk up one flight of stairs.

我爬一段楼梯就会气短。

❤️‍🔥

palpitations

noun

A useful noun in this situation.

心悸(心跳快或乱跳的感觉)

I've been having palpitations since last night.

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palpitations

心悸(心跳快或乱跳的感觉)

使用说明

很多患者不会用这个词,中文可能说“心跳很快”,学会palpitations在问诊里更专业,也便于医生记录。

例句

I've been having palpitations since last night.

我从昨晚开始一直有心悸。

🤧

allergic reaction

noun phrase

A useful noun phrase for this situation.

过敏反应(比如皮疹、呼吸困难等由药物或食物引起)

I had an allergic reaction to penicillin when I was a child.

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allergic reaction

过敏反应(比如皮疹、呼吸困难等由药物或食物引起)

使用说明

询问过敏史是必问项,中文有时只说“过敏”,英文需要具体描述反应类型。

例句

I had an allergic reaction to penicillin when I was a child.

我小时候对青霉素有过过敏反应。

💊

side effect

noun phrase

A useful noun phrase for this situation.

药物副作用

These headaches started after I began the new medication, so it might be a side effect.

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Details

side effect

药物副作用

使用说明

患者常不知道某些症状是药物引起的,描述时把新药和出现的症状关联起来对医生很有帮助。

例句

These headaches started after I began the new medication, so it might be a side effect.

这些头痛是在我开始新药后出现的,可能是副作用。

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How To Say It

Use these natural phrases to sound confident in real situations.

1Survival phrases
Ikey phrase have a headache.
💡

Why it works

This phrase is clear, natural, and easy to use in this situation.

Don't Say This

Common mistakes and how to sound more natural.

I am sick two days.

Say instead

I have been sick for two days.

My head is pain.

Say instead

My head hurts.

I take antibiotic three days.

Say instead

I've been taking antibiotics for three days.

Pain level seven.

Say instead

My pain is a 7 out of 10.

Quick Recap

Keep these points in mind before you start.

Key Takeaways

🎯

Situation goal

You will be able to describe symptoms, durations, and relevant history accurately.

🗣️

Useful phrase

Start with a line like "When did the pain start?".

Stay natural

Use clear, polite wording that matches the context instead of translating too literally.

Key Phrases to Know

  1. 1

    When did the pain start?

  2. 2

    Rate your pain on a scale of 0 to 10.

  3. 3

    Does the pain radiate anywhere?

Cultural Note

就医时务必诚实说出药物、草药和补充剂的使用情况;在西方医疗体系里,这些信息会直接影响处方和紧急处理,隐瞒可能导致严重后果。

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